{"id":69166,"date":"2022-02-21T13:04:06","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T05:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qvarz.com\/%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%b8%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%af\/"},"modified":"2022-02-21T13:05:49","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T05:05:49","slug":"%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%b8%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qvarz.com\/el\/%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%b8%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 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\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (\u039d&gt; 3) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 Fabry-Pero<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"\/\/i0.wp.com\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/setup-for-interferometry-experiments.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"424\" src=\"\/\/i0.wp.com\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/setup-for-interferometry-experiments.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67574\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/setup-for-interferometry-experiments.jpg 275w, https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/setup-for-interferometry-experiments-35x54.jpg 35w, https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/setup-for-interferometry-experiments-64x99.jpg 64w, https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/setup-for-interferometry-experiments-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 1 &#8211; \u03a1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: 1) \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. 2) \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 FRF. (\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6. 4.)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 Fabry-Perot (FRF), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 ( <em>\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 1<\/em> ). \u039f \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf FRF \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf Mica, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. <sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 FRF \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, a priori, \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2). \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. <sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"\/\/i0.wp.com\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/results-of-the-experimental-accuracy-test.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"385\" src=\"\/\/i0.wp.com\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/results-of-the-experimental-accuracy-test.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67588\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/results-of-the-experimental-accuracy-test.jpg 400w, https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/results-of-the-experimental-accuracy-test-56x54.jpg 56w, https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/results-of-the-experimental-accuracy-test-64x62.jpg 64w, https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/results-of-the-experimental-accuracy-test-300x289.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2<\/em> . \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 (RL3: 435 nm \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 RL7: 697 nm) \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 CAL-2000 Hg\/Ar ( <strong>Ocean Optics<\/strong> , Dunedin, FL) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 FRF \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd 15,6 \u03bcm. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf USB 2000+ \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Ocean Optics ( <em>\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 1<\/em> ) \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03bb] \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 [ <em>p<\/em> ]). \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (RL1-8) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03bb] \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 [ <em>p<\/em> ]). \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\/\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/calibration-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"252\" height=\"35\" src=\"https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/calibration-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67636\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/calibration-1.jpg 252w, https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/calibration-1-90x13.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/calibration-1-64x9.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 252px) 100vw, 252px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"\/\/i0.wp.com\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/table-1-spectrometer-specification.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"100\" src=\"\/\/i0.wp.com\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/table-1-spectrometer-specification.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67602\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/table-1-spectrometer-specification.jpg 275w, https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/table-1-spectrometer-specification-90x33.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qvarz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/table-1-spectrometer-specification-64x23.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><strong>\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 1 &#8211; \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba = \u03bb <sup>calib<\/sup> \u2013\u03bb <sup>lin<\/sup> , \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9) \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 0,4 \u00c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0,2 \u0391 (\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9). \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba (\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 2, \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 FRF \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. <sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf FRF \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0,2 \u00c5, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c1, \u0393. <em>J. Opt. Soc. \u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9. \u03c3\u03b9<\/em>  <strong>1999<\/strong> , <em>16<\/em> (7), 1160.<\/li><li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9, AW; Vickers, TJ et al. <em>Appl. Spectrosc<\/em>. <strong>1998<\/strong> , <em>52<\/em> (3), 462.<\/li><li>Hamaguchi, HO <em>Appl. Spectrosc. \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2<\/em>. <strong>1988<\/strong> , <em>24<\/em> (1\u20132), 1378.<\/li><li>Perret, \u0395.; Balmer, TD et al. <em>Appl. Spectrosc<\/em>. <strong>2010<\/strong> , <em>64<\/em> , 1139.<\/li><li>Israelachvili, JN; Adams, GE <em>J. Chem. Soc. \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1. \u0395\u03b3\u03ce<\/em>  <strong>1978<\/strong> , <em>74<\/em> , 9758.<\/li><\/ol>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u039f \u0394\u03c1. Perret \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, <strong>\u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf Paul Scherrer<\/strong> , 5232 Villigen, \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb.: +41 3401394; e-mail: edithfu@gmail.com. \u039f \u0394\u03c1. Balmer \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, <strong>ETH Zurich<\/strong> , \u0396\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7, \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>Ocean Optics<\/strong> (Dunedin, FL) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 (\u0392\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7, \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1).<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlaboratory.com\/914-Application-Notes\/1596-A-High-Precision-Calibration-Method-for-Spectrometers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 Raman \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. 1\u20133 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 pixel \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/p>\n<div class=\"klb-readmore entry-button\"><a class=\"button\" 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